聚焦IMF-中国人口老龄化与养老金改革(英)-2026。RECOMMENDED CITATION: Bonthuis, Boele, Yongquan Cao, and Christoph Freudenberg. “Population Aging and Pension Reforms in China”, IMF Working Papers 2026 JEL Classification Numbers: E62, H31, H55, J11 Keywords: Population Aging, Pension System, Urbanization, China, Fiscal Policy。
聚焦IMF-中国人口老龄化与养老金改革(英)-2026。RECOMMENDED CITATION: Bonthuis, Boele, Yongquan Cao, and Christoph Freudenberg. “Population Aging and Pension Reforms in China”, IMF Working Papers 2026 JEL Classification Numbers: E62, H31, H55, J11 Keywords: Population Aging, Pension System, Urbanization, China, Fiscal Policy。
聚焦IMF-中国人口老龄化与养老金改革(英)-2026。RECOMMENDED CITATION: Bonthuis, Boele, Yongquan Cao, and Christoph Freudenberg. “Population Aging and Pension Reforms in China”, IMF Working Papers 2026 JEL Classification Numbers: E62, H31, H55, J11 Keywords: Population Aging, Pension System, Urbanization, China, Fiscal Policy。
覆盖 2026 年,全文共 34 页。
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重点分析了老龄化、人口、养老、IMF等议题。