聚焦IMF-哈萨克斯坦共和国:国有企业、财政状况和风险(英)-2026。RECOMMENDED CITATION: Dyna, Heng, and Thomas Piontek. 2026. State-owned Enterprises, the Fiscal Stance, and Risks in Kazakhstan. IMF Selected Issue paper No. 26/009 JEL Classification Numbers: L32, E62, H61, H63 Keywords: State-Owned Enterprises, Fiscal Stance, Fiscal Risks。
聚焦IMF-哈萨克斯坦共和国:国有企业、财政状况和风险(英)-2026。RECOMMENDED CITATION: Dyna, Heng, and Thomas Piontek. 2026. State-owned Enterprises, the Fiscal Stance, and Risks in Kazakhstan. IMF Selected Issue paper No. 26/009 JEL Classification Numbers: L32, E62, H61, H63 Keywords: State-Owned Enterprises, Fiscal Stance, Fiscal Risks。
聚焦IMF-哈萨克斯坦共和国:国有企业、财政状况和风险(英)-2026。RECOMMENDED CITATION: Dyna, Heng, and Thomas Piontek. 2026. State-owned Enterprises, the Fiscal Stance, and Risks in Kazakhstan. IMF Selected Issue paper No. 26/009 JEL Classification Numbers: L32, E62, H61, H63 Keywords: State-Owned Enterprises, Fiscal Stance, Fiscal Risks。
覆盖 2026 年,全文共 16 页。
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重点分析了财政、IMF、哈萨克斯坦共和国、国有企业等议题。