聚焦IMF-军事开支和挤出效应:来自撒哈拉以南非洲的证据(英)-2026.4。financed through borrowing and revenue adjustments rather than direct cuts. Schiff, Gupta and Clements(1998) find that over the period 1985-1992 increases in military spending have tended to come in the context of higher non-military and total spending, as well as sharp increases in the fiscal deficit.
聚焦IMF-军事开支和挤出效应:来自撒哈拉以南非洲的证据(英)-2026.4。financed through borrowing and revenue adjustments rather than direct cuts. Schiff, Gupta and Clements(1998) find that over the period 1985-1992 increases in military spending have tended to come in the context of higher non-military and total spending, as well as sharp increases in the fiscal deficit.
聚焦IMF-军事开支和挤出效应:来自撒哈拉以南非洲的证据(英)-2026.4。financed through borrowing and revenue adjustments rather than direct cuts. Schiff, Gupta and Clements(1998) find that over the period 1985-1992 increases in military spending have tended to come in the context of higher non-military and total spending, as well as sharp increases in the fiscal deficit.
覆盖 2026 年,全文共 35 页。
本报告为付费报告,可在资料宝站内下单后获取完整内容。
重点分析了IMF、军事开支和挤出效应、来自撒哈拉以南非洲的证据等议题。