聚焦保护区对南非收入、鸟类和旅游业的长期影响(英)。Protected areas cover 17% of the world’s land surface, yet credible evidence on their long-run economic and ecological impacts remains scarce. This paper estimates the effects of South Africa’s protected areas on household income, bird biodiversity, and tourism consumer surplus.
聚焦保护区对南非收入、鸟类和旅游业的长期影响(英)。Protected areas cover 17% of the world’s land surface, yet credible evidence on their long-run economic and ecological impacts remains scarce. This paper estimates the effects of South Africa’s protected areas on household income, bird biodiversity, and tourism consumer surplus.
聚焦保护区对南非收入、鸟类和旅游业的长期影响(英)。Protected areas cover 17% of the world’s land surface, yet credible evidence on their long-run economic and ecological impacts remains scarce. This paper estimates the effects of South Africa’s protected areas on household income, bird biodiversity, and tourism consumer surplus.
覆盖 2026 年,全文共 83 页。
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适合行业研究员等读者参考。
重点分析了收入、旅游、保护区对南非收入、鸟类和旅游业的长期影响等议题。