聚焦牛津经济研究院-巴西的消费税和非法卷烟市场(英)-2026.8。This shift was accompanied by improved fiscal outcomes, with tax revenues recovering as duty paid volumes increased.Taken together, gradual and predictable excise changes—rather than large, sharp increases—may limit the risk that widening price gaps drive renewed growth in illicit activity.
聚焦牛津经济研究院-巴西的消费税和非法卷烟市场(英)-2026.8。This shift was accompanied by improved fiscal outcomes, with tax revenues recovering as duty paid volumes increased.Taken together, gradual and predictable excise changes—rather than large, sharp increases—may limit the risk that widening price gaps drive renewed growth in illicit activity.
聚焦牛津经济研究院-巴西的消费税和非法卷烟市场(英)-2026.8。This shift was accompanied by improved fiscal outcomes, with tax revenues recovering as duty paid volumes increased.Taken together, gradual and predictable excise changes—rather than large, sharp increases—may limit the risk that widening price gaps drive renewed growth in illicit activity.
覆盖 2026 年,全文共 44 页。
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重点分析了消费、经济、牛津经济研究院、巴西的消费税和非法卷烟市场等议题。